Cost of Management of CKD3-5ND in an Out-of-Pocket Expenditure System
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Lieferung aus: Deutschland, Lieferzeit: 7 Tage.
Chronic kidney disease affects about 10 % of the world population. In most developing nations, the costs for the treatment of CKD are met by patients. Data on the economic burden of early stages of CKD are scarce few studies have evaluated the cost of management of CKD stages 3-5 non-dialyzed in an out-of-pocket expenditure system. This study estimated the direct, indirect and the global economic cost of management of CKD stages 3-5 ND patients in Yaoundé. It was a month retrospective cost analysis. Sampling was consecutive and exhaustive of CKD 3-5 ND patients. We evaluated direct medical, direct non-medical and indirect costs. 69 patients were included in the study and the mean age was 55 years. The median monthly salary of the population was $ 162. Only 1.4% of patients had 100% coverage. The total cost of management was about $ 163. Direct medical, direct non-medical and indirect costs accounted for 86.4 %, 7.1 % and 6.3 % respectively. That global cost was prohibitive to Cameroonians and was tantamount to 2.7 times the minimal wage in Cameroon. There is an urgent need for establishing a national health insurance Scheme in these countries.

Lieferung aus: Deutschland, Lieferzeit: 5 Tage.
Chronic kidney disease affects about 10 % of the world population. In most developing nations, the costs for the treatment of CKD are met by patients. Data on the economic burden of early stages of CKD are scarce, few studies have evaluated the cost of management of CKD stages 3-5 non-dialyzed in an out-of-pocket expenditure system. This study estimated the direct, indirect and the global economic cost of management of CKD stages 3-5 ND patients in Yaoundé. It was a month retrospective cost analysis. Sampling was consecutive and exhaustive of CKD 3-5 ND patients. We evaluated direct medical, direct non-medical and indirect costs. 69 patients were included in the study and the mean age was 55 years. The median monthly salary of the population was $ 162. Only 1.4% of patients had 100% coverage. The total cost of management was about $ 163. Direct medical, direct non-medical and indirect costs accounted for 86.4 %, 7.1 % and 6.3 % respectively. That global cost was prohibitive to Cameroonians and was tantamount to 2.7 times the minimal wage in Cameroon. There is an urgent need for establishing a national health insurance Scheme in these countries.

Lieferung aus: Deutschland, Versandkostenfrei.
Cost of Management of CKD3-5ND in an Out-of-Pocket Expenditure System: Chronic kidney disease affects about 10 % of the world population. In most developing nations, the costs for the treatment of CKD are met by patients. Data on the economic burden of early stages of CKD are scarce few studies have evaluated the cost of management of CKD stages 3-5 non-dialyzed in an out-of-pocket expenditure system. This study estimated the direct, indirect and the global economic cost of management of CKD stages 3-5 ND patients in Yaoundé. It was a month retrospective cost analysis. Sampling was consecutive and exhaustive of CKD 3-5 ND patients. We evaluated direct medical, direct non-medical and indirect costs. 69 patients were included in the study and the mean age was 55 years. The median monthly salary of the population was $ 162. Only 1.4% of patients had 100% coverage. The total cost of management was about $ 163. Direct medical, direct non-medical and indirect costs accounted for 86.4 %, 7.1 % and 6.3 % respectively. That global cost was prohibitive to Cameroonians and was tantamount to 2.7 times the minimal wage in Cameroon. There is an urgent need for establishing a national health insurance Scheme in these countries. Englisch, Taschenbuch.

Lieferung aus: Deutschland, zzgl. Versandkosten.
Cost of Management of CKD3-5ND in an Out-of-Pocket Expenditure System ab 35.9 EURO, Cost of Management of CKD3-5ND in an Out-of-Pocket Expenditure System ab 35.9 EURO.