Statistical Methods in Radiation Physics - 19 Angebote vergleichen

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Statistical Methods in Radiation Physics: InhaltsangabePreface XIII1 The Statistical Nature of Radiation, Emission, and Interaction 11.1 Introduction and Scope 11.2 Classical and Modern Physics &ndash Determinism and Probabilities 11.3 Semiclassical Atomic Theory 31.4 Quantum Mechanics and the Uncertainty Principle 51.5 Quantum Mechanics and Radioactive Decay 8Problems 112 Radioactive Decay 152.1 Scope of Chapter 152.2 Radioactive Disintegration &ndash Exponential Decay 162.3 Activity and Number of Atoms 182.4 Survival and Decay Probabilities of Atoms 202.5 Number of Disintegrations &ndash The Binomial Distribution 222.6 Critique 26Problems 273 Sample Space, Events, and Probability 293.1 Sample Space 293.2 Events 333.3 Random Variables 363.4 Probability of an Event 363.5 Conditional and Independent Events 38Problems 454 Probability Distributions and Transformations 514.1 Probability Distributions 514.2 Expected Value 594.3 Variance 634.4 Joint Distributions 654.5 Covariance 714.6 Chebyshev&#146 s Inequality 764.7 Transformations of Random Variables 774.8 Bayes&#146 Theorem 82Problems 845 Discrete Distributions 915.1 Introduction 915.2 Discrete Uniform Distribution 915.3 Bernoulli Distribution 925.4 Binomial Distribution 935.5 Poisson Distribution 985.6 Hypergeometric Distribution 1065.7 Geometric Distribution 1105.8 Negative Binomial Distribution 112Problems 1136 Continuous Distributions 1196.1 Introduction 1196.2 Continuous Uniform Distribution 1196.3 Normal Distribution 1246.4 Central Limit Theorem 1326.5 Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distribution 1356.6 Gamma Distribution 1426.7 Exponential Distribution 1426.8 Chi-Square Distribution 1456.9 Student&#146 s t-Distribution 1496.10 F Distribution 1516.11 Lognormal Distribution 1536.12 Beta Distribution 154Problems 1567 Parameter and Interval Estimation 1637.1 Introduction 1637.2 Random and Systematic Errors 1637.3 Terminology and Notation 1647.4 Estimator Properties 1657.5 Interval Estimation of Parameters 1687.5.1 Interval Estimation for Population Mean 1687.5.2 Interval Estimation for the Proportion of Population 1727.5.3 Estimated Error 1737.5.4 Interval Estimation for Poisson Rate Parameter 1757.6 Parameter Differences for Two Populations 1767.6.1 Difference in Means 1767.6.1.1 Case 1: 2x and 2y Known 1777.6.1.2 Case 2: 2x and 2y&nbsp Unknown, but Equal (&frac14 s2) 1787.6.1.3 Case 3: 2x and 2y Unknown and Unequal 1807.6.2 Difference in Proportions 1817.7 Interval Estimation for a Variance 1837.8 Estimating the Ratio of Two Variances 1 10.1 Statistical Decisions 23110.2 Screening Samples for Radioactivity 23110.3 Minimum Significant Measured Activity 23310.4 Minimum Detectable True Activity 23510.5 Hypothesis Testing 24010.6 Criteria for Radiobioassay, HPS N13.30-1996 24810.7 Thermoluminescence Dosimetry 25510.8 Neyman&ndash Pearson Lemma 26210.9 Treating Outliers &ndash Chauvenet&#146 s Criterion 263Problems 26611 Instrument Response 27111.1 Introduction 27111.2 Energy Resolution 27111.3 Resolution and Average Energy Expended per Charge Carrier 27511.4 Scintillation Spectrometers 27611.5 Gas Proportional Counters 27911.6 Semiconductors 28011.7 Chi-Squared Test of Counter Operation 28111.8 Dead Time Corrections for Count Rate Measurements 284Problems 29012 Monte Carlo Methods and Applications in Dosimetry 29312.1 Introduction 29312.2 Random Numbers and Random Number Generators 29412.3 Examples of Numerical Solutions by Monte Carlo Techniques 29612.3.1 Evaluation of p &frac14 3.14159265. . . 29612.3.2 Particle in a Box 29712.4 Calculation of Uniform, Isotropic Chord Length Distribution in a Sphere 30012.5 Some Special Monte Carlo Features 30612.5.1 Smoothing Techniques 30612.5.2 Monitoring Statistical Error 30612.5.3 Stratified Sampling 30812.5.4 Importance Sampling 30912.6 Analytical Calculation of Isotropic Chord Length Distribution in a Sphere 30912.7 Generation of a Statistical Sample from a Known Frequency Distribution 31212.8 Decay Time Sampling from Exponential Distribution 31512.9 Photon Transport 31712.10 Dose Calculations 32312.11 Neutron Transport and Dose Computation 327Problems 33013 Dose&ndash Response Relationships and Biological Modeling 33713.1 Deterministic and Stochastic Effects of Radiation 33713.2 Dose&ndash Response Relationships for Stochastic Effects 33813.3 Modeling Cell Survival to Radiation 34113.4 Single-Target, Single-Hit Model 34213.5 Multi-Target, Single-Hit Model 34513.6 The Linear&ndash Quadratic Model 347Problems 34814 Regression Analysis 35314.1 Introduction 35314.2 Estimation of Parameters b0 and b1 35414.3 Some Properties of the Regression Estimators 35814.4 Inferences for the Regression Model 36114.5 Goodness of the Regression Equation 36614.6 Bias, Pure Error, and Lack of Fit 36914.7 Regression through the Origin 37514.8 Inverse Regression 37714.9 Correlation 379Problems 38215 Introduction to Bayesian Analysis 38715.1 Methods of Statistical Inference 38715.2 Classical Analysis of a Problem 38815.3 Bayesian Analysis of the Problem 39015.4 Choice of a Prior Distribution 39315.5 Conjugate Priors 39615.6 Non-Informative Priors 39715.7 Other Prior Distributions 40115.8 Hyperparameters 40215.9 Bayesian Inference 403, Englisch, Ebook.

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This statistics textbook, with particular emphasis on radiation protection and dosimetry, deals with statistical solutions to problems inherent in health physics measurements and decision making. The authors begin with a description of our current understanding of the statistical nature of physical processes at the atomic level, including radioactive decay and interactions of radiation with matter. Examples are taken from problems encountered in health physics, and the material is presented such that health physicists and most other nuclear professionals will more readily understand the application of statistical principles in the familiar context of the examples. Problems are presented at the end of each chapter, with solutions to selected problems provided online. In addition, numerous worked examples are included throughout the text. , Kindle Ausgabe, Ausgabe: 1, Format: Kindle eBook, Label: Wiley-VCH, Wiley-VCH, Produktgruppe: eBooks, Publiziert: 2012-08-27, Freigegeben: 2012-08-27, Studio: Wiley-VCH.

Lieferung aus: Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, E-Book zum Download.
This statistics textbook, with particular emphasis on radiation protection and dosimetry, deals with statistical solutions to problems inherent in health physics measurements and decision making. The authors begin with a description of our current understanding of the statistical nature of physical processes at the atomic level, including radioactive decay and interactions of radiation with matter. Examples are taken from problems encountered in health physics, and the material is presented such that health physicists and most other nuclear professionals will more readily understand the application of statistical principles in the familiar context of the examples. Problems are presented at the end of each chapter, with solutions to selected problems provided online. In addition, numerous worked examples are included throughout the text. , Kindle Edition, Ausgabe: 1, Format: Kindle eBook, Label: Wiley-VCH, Wiley-VCH, Produktgruppe: eBooks, Publiziert: 2012-08-27, Freigegeben: 2012-08-27, Studio: Wiley-VCH.

Lieferung aus: Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, E-Book zum Download.
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Die Beschreibung dieses Angebotes ist von geringer Qualität oder in einer Fremdsprache. Trotzdem anzeigen

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Statistical-Methods-in-Radiation-Physics~~James-E-Turner, Statistical Methods in Radiation Physics, NOOK Book (eBook).

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Die Beschreibung dieses Angebotes ist von geringer Qualität oder in einer Fremdsprache. Trotzdem anzeigen