Acoustic Microscopy and Ultrasonic Imaging - 13 Angebote vergleichen

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Acoustic Microscopy and Ultrasonic Imaging: InhaltsangabeList of Contributors XIIIIntroduction XVIIAuthor Biographies XIXPart One Fundamentals 11 From Multiwave Imaging to Elasticity Imaging 3 Mathias Fink and Mickael Tanter1.1 Introduction 31.2 Regimes of Spatial Resolution 31.3 The Multiwave Approach 41.4 Wave to Wave Generation 51.5 Wave to Wave Tagging 71.6 Wave to Wave Imaging: Mapping Elasticity 81.7 Super-resolution in Supersonic Shear Wave Imaging 141.8 Clinical Applications 161.9 Conclusion 19References 212 Imaging via Speckle Interferometry and Nonlinear Methods 23 Jeffrey Sadler and Roman Gr. Maev2.1 General Introduction 232.2 Part I: Speckle Interferometry 242.2.1 Introduction 242.2.2 Labeyrie&rsquo s Method 252.2.3 Knox&ndash Thompson Method 292.2.4 Importance of Phase Difference Calculation 322.2.5 Labeyrie and Knox&ndash Thompson in Two Dimensions 332.2.6 Other Improvements to Speckle Interferometry 342.3 Part II: Nonlinear Imaging 342.3.1 Introduction 342.3.2 Deviation (Difference Squared), or Absolute Difference 362.3.3 Fourier Transform-Based Methodology 362.3.4 Fourier Methodology: How to Create an Image 382.3.5 Fourier Transform: Problems with Using 392.3.6 Hilbert Transform-Based Methodology 392.3.7 Hilbert Methodology: How to Create an Image, and 3D Image 422.4 Summary and Closing 44Selected References (By Subject) 45Speckle: Base Methods 45Speckle: More Advanced Methods 45Nonlinear Imaging 45Part Two Novel Developments in Advanced Imaging Techniques and Methods 473 Fundamentals and Applications of a Quantitative Ultrasonic Microscope for Soft Biological Tissues 49 Kazuto Kobayashi and Naohiro Hozumi3.1 General Introduction: Basic Idea of an Ultrasonic Microscope for Biological Tissues 493.2 Sound Speed Profi le 503.2.1 Fundamentals 503.2.2 Specimen to be Observed 503.2.3 Experimental Setup and Acquired Signal 513.2.4 Calculation of Sound Speed 523.2.4.1 Frequency Domain Analysis 523.2.4.2 Time&ndash Frequency Domain Analysis 543.2.5 Two-Dimensional Sound Speed Profi les 563.2.6 Attempts at Better Spatial Resolution 583.3 Acoustic Impedance Profi le 603.3.1 Fundamentals 603.3.2 Experimental Setup 613.3.3 Specimen to be Observed 623.3.4 Acquired Signal 633.3.5 Calibration for Characteristic Acoustic Impedance 633.3.6 Observation of Cerebellar Cortex of a Rat 653.3.7 Cell Size Observation 673.3.8 Commercialized Equipment 693.4 Summary 70References 704 Portable Ultrasonic Imaging Devices 71 Sergey A. Titov, Roman Gr. Maev, and Fedar M. SeverinReferences 915 High-Frequency Ultrasonic Systems for High-Resolution Ranging and Imaging 93 Michael Vogt and Helmut Ermert< Frequency Ultrasound Imaging in Biomedical Applications 1155.4.1 Skin Imaging 1155.4.2 Imaging of Small Animals 1175.5 Summary 118References 1196 Quantitative Acoustic Microscopy Based on the Array Approach 125 Sergey Titov and Roman Gr. Maev6.1 General Introduction 1256.2 Measurement of Velocity and Attenuation of Leaky Waves 1266.3 Measurement of Bulk Wave Velocities and Thickness of Specimen 1416.4 Conclusions 150References 150Part Three Advanced Biomedical Applications 1537 Study of the Contrast Mechanism in an Acoustic Image for Thickly Sectioned Melanoma Skin Tissues with Acoustic Microscopy 155 Bernhard R. Tittmann, Chiaki Miyasaka, Elena Maeva, and David Shum7.1 Introduction 1557.1.1 What Is Melanoma 1557.1.2 How Is Melanoma Diagnosed 1567.1.3 Present Problems for Biopsy 1577.1.4 Objective of Present Study 1577.2 Physical and Mathematical Modeling for Five Layer Wave Propagation in an Acoustic Microscope 1587.3 Sample Preparation 1627.4 Digital Imaging &ndash Optical and Ultrasonic 1637.4.1 Optical Image 1637.4.2 Acoustic Imaging Principle (Pulse-Wave Mode) 1647.4.3 Resolution 1687.4.4 Acoustic Images 1697.4.5 Waveform Analysis 1717.5 High Frequency Acoustic Microscopy 1747.5.1 Normal Control Skin Tissue 1747.5.2 Abnormal Skin Tissue 1757.5.3 Acoustic Velocity 1757.5.4 Computer Simulation 1777.5.4.1 Experimental V(z) Curve 1777.5.4.2 Theoretical V(z) Curve (Simulation of V(z) Curve) 1787.6 Conclusions 181Acknowledgment 183References 1838 New Concept of Pathology &ndash Mechanical Properties Provided by Acoustic Microscopy 187 Yoshifumi Saijo8.1 Introduction 1878.2 Principle of Acoustic Microscopy 1888.3 Application to Cellular Imaging 1898.4 Application to Hard Tissues 1918.5 Application to Soft Tissues 1938.5.1 Gastric Cancer 1938.5.2 Myocardial Infarction 1958.5.3 Kidney 1978.5.4 Atherosclerosis 1978.6 Ultrasound Speed Microscopy (USM) 2008.7 Articular Tissues 2028.8 Summary 202References 2049 Quantitative Scanning Acoustic Microscopy of Bone 207 Pascal Laugier, Amena SA&iuml ed, Mathilde Granke, and Kay Raum9.1 Introduction 2079.1.1 Hierarchical Structure of Bone and Properties 2079.1.2 Relevance of Multiscale Elastic Properties 2099.1.3 History of Measurement Principles 2109.2 Quantitative SAM-Based Impedance of Bone 2139.2.1 Theory 2139.2.2 Time-Resolved Measurements 2169.2.3 Measurements with Time-Gated Amplitude Detection 2179.2.3.1 Calibration 2189.3 Tissue Mineralization, Acoustic Impedance, and Stiffness 2199.4 Elastic Anisotropy at the Nanoscale (Lamellar) Level 2229.5 Elastic Anisotropy at the Microscale (Tissue) Level 2239.6 Applications in Musculoskeletal Research 2259.7 Conclusio Comparison of Imaging Methods 25010.3.6 Computational Burden 25110.3.7 Focusing Performance 25210.3.8 Experimental Example 25310.4 Imaging with 2D Arrays 25510.4.1 Optimization of 2D Array Layout 25510.4.1.1 Optimization Criterion 25510.4.1.2 Regular Sampling 25610.4.1.3 Non-uniform Sampling 25710.4.2 Experimental Comparison of 2D Array Layouts 25810.4.2.1 Spherical Inclusion 25910.4.2.2 Aluminum Block with Flat Bottom Holes 26010.4.2.3 Surface-Breaking Fatigue Crack 26010.5 Scattering Matrices and Their Experimental Extraction 26010.5.1 Feature Extraction from Array Data 26210.5.1.1 Concept 26210.5.1.2 Inverse Imaging 26310.5.1.3 Extraction of Scattering Matrix 26610.6 Defect Characterization and Sizing 26710.6.1 Crack Sizing 26710.6.1.1 1D Array 26710.6.1.2 2D Array 26810.6.2 Experimental Results 26910.6.2.1 1D Array 26910.6.2.2 2D Array 27110.7 Conclusions 272References 27311 Ultrasonic Force and Related Microscopies 277 Andrew Briggs and Oleg V. Kolosov11.1 Introduction 27711.2 Mechanical Diode Detection 27911.3 Experimental UFM Implementation 28011.4 UFM Contrast Theory 28311.5 Quantitative Measurements of Contact Stiffness 28711.6 UFM Picture Gallery 28911.7 Image Interpretation &ndash Effects of Adhesion and Topography 29311.8 Superlubricity 29511.9 Defects Below the Surface 29711.10 Time-Resolved Nanoscale Phenomena 299Acknowledgments 303References 30412 Ultrasonic Atomic Force Microscopy 307 Kazushi Yamanaka and Toshihiro Tsuji12.1 Introduction 30712.2 Principle 30712.2.1 Forced Vibration of Cantilever from the Base 30, Englisch, Ebook.

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From Principles to Advanced Applications Novel physical solutions, including new results in the field of adaptive methods and inventive approaches to inverse problems, original concepts based on high harmonic imaging algorithms, intriguing vibro-acoustic imaging and vibro-modulation technique, etc. were successfully introduced and verified in numerous studies of industrial materials and biomaterials in the last few years. Together with the above mentioned traditional academic and practical avenues in ultrasonic imaging research, intriguing scientific discussions have recently surfaced and will hopefully continue to bear fruits in the future. The goal of this book is to provide an overview of the recent advances in high-resolution ultrasonic imaging techniques and their applications to biomaterials evaluation and industrial materials. The result is a unique collection of papers presenting novel results and techniques that were developed by leading research groups worldwide. This book offers a number of new results from well-known authors who are engaged in aspects of the development of novel physical principles, new methods, or implementation of modern technological solutions into current imaging devices and new applications of high-resolution imaging systems. The ultimate purpose of this book is to encourage more research and development in the field to realize the great potential of high resolution acoustic imaging and its various industrial and biomedical applications. 04.02.2013, ePUB.

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From Principles to Advanced Applications, Novel physical solutions, including new results in the field of adaptive methods and inventive approaches to inverse problems, original concepts based on high harmonic imaging algorithms, intriguing vibro-acoustic imaging and vibro-modulation technique, etc. were successfully introduced and verified in numerous studies of industrial materials and biomaterials in the last few years. Together with the above mentioned traditional academic and practical avenues in ultrasonic imaging research, intriguing scientific discussions have recently surfaced and will hopefully continue to bear fruits in the future. The goal of this book is to provide an overview of the recent advances in high-resolution ultrasonic imaging techniques and their applications to biomaterials evaluation and industrial materials. The result is a unique collection of papers presenting novel results and techniques that were developed by leading research groups worldwide. This book offers a number of new results from well-known authors who are engaged in aspects of the development of novel physical principles, new methods, or implementation of modern technological solutions into current imaging devices and new applications of high-resolution imaging systems. The ultimate purpose of this book is to encourage more research and development in the field to realize the great potential of high resolution acoustic imaging and its various industrial and biomedical applications. ePUB, 04.02.2013.

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Roman Gr. Maev (Editor),Hardcover, Edition: 1, English-language edition, Pub by Wiley.

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