Unilateral Restraints in the Retail Business: A Comparative Study on Competition Law in Germany and Indonesia
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Lieferung aus: Deutschland, 1 - 2 Tage/sofort verfügbar, zzgl. Versandkosten.
Unlike in Germany, after a long period of experiencing the practices of state monopoly through state-owned enterprises and major political and economic decisions settled between conglomerates and elite politicians, competition in Indonesia, on one hand, has been misunderstood and questioned regarding its appropriateness for the Indonesian culture and economic system. Opening markets, as a means of competition, was seen as a danger for the country's unprepared economy that needed time to be able to compete in a world market. On the other hand, some hopes for economic recovery and a guarantee for equal business opportunities for the people were put on a competition law. At the same time, the retail industry has shown fast growth since the economic crisis in 1997. This eminent development in comparison to other business sectors has caught attention due to the role of intense domestic consumption which also plays a significant role in the Indonesian economic resurgence. The retail industry in Germany shows a different development, in which stagnancy and high operating costs in this industry have resulted in a focus on efficiency, either by integration between retailers or by means of changing the shop format, for example classic supermarkets are replaced by discounters. Differences in the growth phase of the industry, consumer behaviour and market structure contribute to the different features of the retail industry in both countries. How should the relevant market be defined in the retail industry, with specific focus on food retailing? How to deal with market ***nce and abusive conduct in the retail industry according to the German Act Against Restraints of Competition (GWB) and Law No. 5/1999 in Indonesia? How is predatory pricing regulated in the German GWB and in Law No. 5/1999? Which particular considerations shall be taken into account according the comparison between both countries to define competition policy in the retail industry? Should Indonesia continue its approach in competition policy of pursuing multiple goals or otherwise, what should be the aim of the competition policy? The study presents a comparison of Indonesian and German competition law regarding unilateral conduct in the retail industry.

Lieferung aus: Deutschland, Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 24 Stunden, Versandkostenfrei. Tatsächliche Versandkosten können abweichen.
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