Comparative Study on Chinese and Western Metaphysics
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Comparative Study on Chinese and Western Metaphysics: In the comparative study of Chinese and western philosophy, the comparison between Chinese and Western metaphysical thought has always been an important and basic problem. As early as the beginning of the twentieth century, Mr. Wang Guowei established the basic direction of the study of this problem. Because of the profound influence of Kant and other German philosophical thoughts, he raised philosophy to a very high position, and thought that philosophy was the most sacred and distinguished study. He said: "e The most sacred and distinguished ones in the world are philosophy and art, which are useless in the present age. Although all the people openly said they are useless, it still won`t damage the value of philosophy and art. To this, scholars forget their sacred position and look for the use in the present age, so the value of both is lost. The will of philosophy and art is the truth. The truth is the truth of all ages in the world, is not the truth for a short while. The people inventing this truth (philosopher), or marking it (Art), are the merit of all ages in the world, not the merit for a short while. Just because it is the truth of all ages in the world, it can`t meet the benefit of a moment and a country, and sometimes it can`t be compatible, all these are the existence of the holy. And do those saying it is useful surpass the politician and industrialist People like to talk about function, so I talk about it with its function. The reason why people are different from animals is people have their pure knowledge and subtle emotion. As for the desire of life, there is nothing different between people and animals. The latter is the supply of the politician and industrialist, and the former`s consolation and satisfaction must seek from philosophy and art."e However, he also thought that although philosophy was inherent in China, Chinese philosophy still lacked western metaphysical thought. He said: "e So there is no pure philosophy in our country, and the most complete one is only moral philosophy and political philosophy. As for the metaphysics among Zhou, Qin and two Song Dynasties, only wanted to firm the foundation of moral philosophy, and it didn`t have inherent interest to metaphysics."e The "e pure philosophy"e in this paragraph is metaphysics. In Wang Guowei`s view, although there are some metaphysical thoughts in Chinese philosophy, there is no pure metaphysical thought. Only western philosophy has pure metaphysical thought. Therefore, using western metaphysics to transform Chinese philosophy is a very important task in the construction of Chinese philosophy. This is the first time definitely affirming the basic position of Western metaphysics in Chinese modern philosophy. Using western metaphysical thought to transform Chinese philosophy can modernize Chinese traditional philosophy, it has become a basic direction of Chinese modern philosophy. In future, the metaphysical construction of modern Chinese philosophy is basically constructed along this path, Xiong Shili, Feng Youlan or Jin Yuelin and others are all like this. Ebook.

Daten vom 04.06.2018 20:20h
ISBN (andere Schreibweisen): 7-5161-5006-1, 978-7-5161-5006-1